database: NODC Taxonomic Code;
database: Common names of Insects in Canada; <span lang="en"><a href="http://www.esc-sec.org/">Entomological Society of Canada</a></span> / <span lang="fr"><a href="http://www.esc-sec.org/homepagf.htm"> société d'entomologie du Canada</a></span>
Princis, K. / Beier, M., ed. 1969-07-31. Orthopterorum Catalogus, pars 13. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V.. 's-Gravenhage (The Hague, Netherlands). 711-1038. . .
Poole, Robert W., and Patricia Gentili, eds. 1997-01-01. Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America: vol. 4: Non-Holometabolous Orders. Entomological Information Services. Rockville, Maryland, USA. 31-39. 1-889002-04-6. .
Nishida, Gordon M., ed. 1992-09-10. Bishop Museum Technical Report, no. MS-092192. Bishop Museum Press. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. viii + 262. 0-930-897-80-3. .
Atkinson, Thomas H., Philip G. Koehler, and Richard S. Patterson 1991-11-01. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, no. 78. . . 1-85. . .
Vickery, Vernon R., and Keith McE. Kevan 1985-01-01. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 14. Agriculture Canada. Ottawa, Canada. 918. 0-66011-749-5. .
